{"id":3135,"date":"2026-11-02T15:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T05:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/?p=3135"},"modified":"2026-11-02T15:00:29","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T05:00:29","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b6%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%85-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/?p=3135","title":{"rendered":"&#171;\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432  \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439&#187;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/8be9ba7e-140b-4f1c-99ed-7770a1e08f29.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3137\" src=\"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/8be9ba7e-140b-4f1c-99ed-7770a1e08f29-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/8be9ba7e-140b-4f1c-99ed-7770a1e08f29-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/8be9ba7e-140b-4f1c-99ed-7770a1e08f29-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/8be9ba7e-140b-4f1c-99ed-7770a1e08f29-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/8be9ba7e-140b-4f1c-99ed-7770a1e08f29-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/8be9ba7e-140b-4f1c-99ed-7770a1e08f29.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/30b3f6e2-5dff-448a-8ede-ee5dbac13108.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3138\" src=\"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/30b3f6e2-5dff-448a-8ede-ee5dbac13108-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/30b3f6e2-5dff-448a-8ede-ee5dbac13108-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/30b3f6e2-5dff-448a-8ede-ee5dbac13108-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/30b3f6e2-5dff-448a-8ede-ee5dbac13108-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/30b3f6e2-5dff-448a-8ede-ee5dbac13108-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/30b3f6e2-5dff-448a-8ede-ee5dbac13108.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/d160ef3d-4af1-434b-9016-fe1ce840b0c9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3140\" src=\"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/d160ef3d-4af1-434b-9016-fe1ce840b0c9-210x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/d160ef3d-4af1-434b-9016-fe1ce840b0c9-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/d160ef3d-4af1-434b-9016-fe1ce840b0c9-716x1024.jpg 716w, https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/d160ef3d-4af1-434b-9016-fe1ce840b0c9-768x1098.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/d160ef3d-4af1-434b-9016-fe1ce840b0c9-1074x1536.jpg 1074w, https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/d160ef3d-4af1-434b-9016-fe1ce840b0c9.jpg 1343w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>30 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f, \u0432 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441 1932-\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e 1945-\u0439. \u0423 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f 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\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u2014 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>30 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f, \u0432 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b 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\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420 \u043e\u0442 18 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3141,"href":"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3135\/revisions\/3141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sovetnkl.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}